Philadelphia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Consolidated city- county. City of Philadelphia. Nickname(s): . Philadelphia was one of the nation's capitals in the Revolutionary War, and served as temporary U. Before Europeans arrived, the Philadelphia area was home to the Lenape (Delaware) Indians in the village of Shackamaxon. The Lenape are a Native American tribe and. Regional news about municipal bonds sorted by state. State by state coverage and breaking news from The Bond Buyer. CBS 3CBS 3 joined forces with the most trusted local CBS RADIO stations in Philadelphia to give you the best Philly has to offer. CBS 3 is part of CBS Television. First Time Home Buyer Classes in Allegheny County. Advantage CCS Are you ready to be a homeowner? Will your credit score and credit history be acceptable to a lender? Complete Details on All the First Time Home Buyer Grants Available in Pennsylvania, Including Down Payment Grants, Closing Cost Help, and Other Incentives. First Time Home Buyer Programs In Philadelphia ParkingS. In the 1. 9th century, Philadelphia became a major industrial center and railroad hub that grew from an influx of European immigrants. It became a prime destination for African- Americans in the Great Migration and surpassed two million occupants by 1. Based on the similar shifts underway the nation's economy in the late 1. Philadelphia experienced a loss of manufacturing companies and jobs to lower taxed regions of the USA and often overseas. In addition, consolidation in several American industries (retailing, financial services and health care in particular) reduced the number of companies headquartered in Philadelphia. The economic impact of these changes would reduce Philadelphia's tax base and the resources of local government. Philadelphia struggled through a long period of adjustment to these economic changes, coupled with significant demographic change as wealthier residents moved into the nearby suburbs and more immigrants moved into the city. The city in fact approached bankruptcy in the late 1. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The Lenape are a Native American tribe and First Nationsband government. Iroquois people occasionally fought the Lenape. Realty101.com is a free service designed to give you access to the most accurate home listings in your area. Rather than jumping around from one national real estate. Get the latest news video clips from NBC 10 Philadelphia. Check out breaking video news and clips, including the most popular sports, entertainment, and weather videos. Looking for first time home buyer programs in PA? Here's a list of the first time home buyer programs in PA; including mortgage & closing cost calculators. Surviving Lenape moved west into the upper Ohio River basin. The American Revolutionary War and United States' independence pushed them further west. In the 1. 86. 0s, the United States government sent most Lenape remaining in the eastern United States to the Indian Territory (present- day Oklahoma and surrounding territory) under the Indian removal policy. In the 2. 1st century, most Lenape now reside in the US state of Oklahoma, with some communities living also in Wisconsin, Ontario (Canada) and in their traditional homelands. Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 1. Dutch, who in 1. 62. Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey. The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony. In 1. 63. 8, Swedish settlers led by renegade Dutch established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina (present day Wilmington, Delaware) and quickly spread out in the valley. In 1. 64. 4, New Sweden supported the Susquehannocks in their military defeat of the English colony of Maryland. In 1. 64. 8, the Dutch built Fort Beversreede on the west bank of the Delaware, south of the Schuylkill near the present- day Eastwick section of Philadelphia, to reassert their dominion over the area. The Swedes responded by building Fort Nya Korsholm, named New Korsholm after a town that is now in Finland. In 1. 65. 5, a Dutch military campaign led by New Netherland Director- General Peter Stuyvesant took control of the Swedish colony, ending its claim to independence, although the Swedish and Finnish settlers continued to have their own militia, religion, and court, and to enjoy substantial autonomy under the Dutch. The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1. William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania. In 1. 68. 1, in partial repayment of a debt, Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for what would become the Pennsylvania colony. Despite the royal charter, Penn bought the land from the local Lenape to be on good terms with the Native Americans and ensure peace for his colony. As a Quaker, Penn had experienced religious persecution and wanted his colony to be a place where anyone could worship freely. This tolerance, far more than afforded by most other colonies, led to better relations with the local Native tribes and fostered Philadelphia's rapid growth into America's most important city. Hoping that Philadelphia would become more like an English rural town instead of a city, Penn laid out roads on a grid plan to keep houses and businesses spread far apart, with areas for gardens and orchards. The city's inhabitants did not follow Penn's plans, as they crowded by the Delaware River, the port, and subdivided and resold their lots. It became an important trading center, poor at first, but with tolerable living conditions by the 1. Benjamin Franklin, a leading citizen, helped improve city services and founded new ones, such as fire protection, a library, and one of the American colonies' first hospitals. A number of important philosophical societies were formed, which were centers of the city's intellectual life: the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture (1. Pennsylvania Society for the Encouragement of Manufactures and the Useful Arts (1. Academy of Natural Sciences (1. Franklin Institute (1. By the 1. 75. 0s, Philadelphia had surpassed Boston to become the largest city and busiest port in British America, and second in the British Empire, behind London. Several battles were fought in and near Philadelphia as well. President's House, Philadelphia. This mansion at 6th & Market Streets served as the presidential mansion of George Washington and John Adams, 1. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 5. Before 1. 80. 0, its free black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black Episcopal Church. The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers. New York City soon surpassed Philadelphia in population, but with the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, Philadelphia became the first major industrial city in the United States. Throughout the 1. Philadelphia had a variety of industries and businesses, the largest being textiles. Major corporations in the 1. Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Centennial, was celebrated in 1. Centennial Exposition, the first official World's Fair in the United States. Immigrants, mostly Irish and German, settled in Philadelphia and the surrounding districts. The rise in population of the surrounding districts helped lead to the Act of Consolidation of 1. Philadelphia from the 2 square miles of present- day Center City to the roughly 1. Philadelphia County. The city was a destination for thousands of Irish immigrants fleeing the Great Famine in the 1. South Street, and was later occupied by succeeding immigrants. They established a network of Catholic churches and schools, and dominated the Catholic clergy for decades. Anti- Irish, anti- Catholic Nativist riots had erupted in Philadelphia in 1. In the latter half of the century, immigrants from Russia, Eastern Europe and Italy; and African Americans from the southern U. S. In the 1. 92. 0s, the public flouting of Prohibition laws, mob violence, and police involvement in illegal activities led to the appointment of Brigadier General. Smedley Butler of the U. S. Marine Corps as director of public safety, but political pressure prevented any long- term success in fighting crime and corruption. In addition, suburbanization had been drawing off many of the wealthier residents to outlying railroad commuting towns and newer housing. Revitalization and gentrification of neighborhoods began in the late 1. Center City and University City areas of the city. After many of the old manufacturers and businesses left Philadelphia or shut down, the city started attracting service businesses and began to more aggressively market itself as a tourist destination. Glass- and- granite skyscrapers were built in Center City. Historic areas such as Independence National Historical Park located in Old City and Society Hill were renovated during the reformist mayoral era of the 1. They are now among the most desirable living areas of Center City. This has slowed the city's 4. The city encompasses 1. Bodies of water include the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, and Cobbs, Wissahickon, and Pennypack creeks. The lowest point is 1. Chestnut Hill, about 4. Germantown Avenue and Bethlehem Pike). The adjacent counties are Montgomery to the north; Bucks to the northeast; Burlington County, New Jersey, to the east; Camden County, New Jersey, to the southeast; Gloucester County, New Jersey, to the south; and Delaware County to the west. Cityscape. Panoramic view of the Philadelphia skyline in 2. City planning. Philadelphia's central city was created in the 1. William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme. Center City is structured with long straight streets running east- west and north- south forming a grid pattern. The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire. In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1. Each of these large areas contains numerous neighborhoods, some of whose boundaries derive from the boroughs, townships, and other communities that made up Philadelphia County before their absorption into the city. Street and Michael Nutter. The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 1. Philadelphia in 2. The Philadelphia Housing Authority is the largest landlord in Pennsylvania. Established in 1. In 2. 01. 3, its budget was $3. The earliest structures were of logs construction, but brick structures were common by 1. During the 1. 8th century, the cityscape was dominated by Georgian architecture, including Independence Hall and Christ Church. In the first decades of the 1. Federal architecture and Greek Revival architecture were dominated by Philadelphia architects such as Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas U. Walter, and Samuel Sloan. In 1. 87. 1, construction began on the Second Empire- style Philadelphia City Hall.
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